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  1. JIRCAS International Symposium Proceedings
  1. JIRCAS International Symposium Proceedings
  2. 2016: Legumes Improve Our Livelihood!

An overview of legume cultivation in Japan

https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000758
https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000758
645d94ea-496a-45ef-858e-c781ae4146ab
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
International_symp2016_-47-58.pdf International_symp2016_-47-58 (941.7 KB)
Item type 国際農研デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2025-03-19
タイトル
タイトル An overview of legume cultivation in Japan
言語 en
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル 日本の豆類栽培の現況と課題
言語 ja
作成者 Hajika, Makita

× Hajika, Makita

en Hajika, Makita

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
主題
主題 beans, legumes, soybean, production, cultivation
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The volume of legumes produced by Japanese agriculture is small, but in Japanese traditional food culture, their presence is significant. Soybeans and adzuki beans are processed into Japanese traditional foods such as tofu, natto, soy sauce and adzuki bean paste (bean jam). Furthermore, other legumes introduced recently, such as green pea and sugar pea, have already become very popular in Japanese menus. In my lecture, I will explain the present situation of legume cultivation in Japan.
Soybean is the most planted legume in Japan in terms of acreage (141,800 ha). Most soybeans are cultivatedfor dry seeds. To prevent the overproduction of rice, the Japanese government recommends the cultivation of soybean instead of rice. Hence we commonly see soybeans in Japanese paddy fields. About 20-30 years ago, Japanese farmers usually planted soybeans on a small scale, and seeding and harvesting were performed manually. But recently, mechanization of soybean cultivation became more widespread at production sites, encouraging the cultivation scale of soybean to become larger as well.
Another soybean type is edamame (green soybeans). Edamame, i.e, the boiled young soybean pod, is a very popular snack in Japan, often served as a partner or appetizer to beer. Edamame's planted acreage is only 1/10 of dry seeds, but total production value is almost the same as those of dry soybean seeds. The main production areas of edamame are Kanto and Tohoku (East and Northeastern) regions.
Adzuki bean is the second most important legume in Japan (32,300 ha). Most of the adzuki beans are produced in Hokkaido region. Outside Hokkaido, we can find economical cultivation of adzuki beans at some small areas only, such as those in Kyoto and Hyogo prefectures. In other regions, economical cultivation of adzuki bean are few, and they are often planted for personal production and consumption.
The cultivation area of kidney beans is about 9,000 ha, with over 95% of Japanese kidney bean production coming from Hokkaido region. Kidney beans are mainly used for making bean jam and as boiled beans. For vegetable grade (green bean), the planted acreage is about 5,800 ha and the main producing regions are Kanto and Tohoku.
Peanut came to Japan in 18th century. Currently, the total production acreage is about 7,000 ha. It is mainly processed as snacks like roasted pods and beans. The main production area of peanut is Southern Kanto (East) region, especially Chiba prefecture. The scale of peanut cultivation is small, so harvesting and drying operations are still done manually.
Pea and broad beans are mainly used as vegetables. Podded peas and green peas, with a total production acreage of about 3,000 ha, find major usage in Japan. Dry pea production is little and limited mainly to Hokkaido.I It is used for snacks such as bean paste and fried beans. Broad bean, with about 2,000 ha cultivation area, is used like edamame.
About other legumes, there are not enough statistical data. Surely, we can find other legumes, such as cowpea and winged bean, in farmers' fields. However, the production scale is not large and they are cultivated much like those in kitchen gardens. In the Southwest region, cowpeas are often confused with and planted instead of adzuki beans. Winged bean is mainly planted at Okinawa region and used for vegetable dishes. Mung bean is popular as a bean sprout, but most mung beans are imported and there are none or only little cultivation in Japan.
言語 en
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 JIRCAS International Symposium 2016, Session 1: Legumes in agriculture : Sustainability, environment, and development
Chair: Satoshi Tobita
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
資源タイプ conference presentation
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.34556/0002000758
ID登録タイプ JaLC
関連情報
関連タイプ isPartOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000749
関連名称 Legumes Improve Our Livelihood!
書誌情報 en : JIRCAS International Symposium Proceedings : Legumes Improve Our Livelihood!

巻 2016, p. 47-58, 発行日 2017-02
会議記述
会議名 JIRCAS International Symposium 2016 : Legumes Improve Our Livelihood!
主催機関 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)
開催期間 2016-12-02
開催会場 U Thant International Conference Hall, United Nations University
開催国 JPN
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