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アイテム

CABI’s experiences of transboundary plant pest management : Strengthening plant health systems and the importance of advisory services

https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000701

名前 / ファイル	ライセンス	アクション
International_symp2019-_19-26 (1.3 MB)

Item type

国際農研デフォルトアイテムタイプ（フル）(1)

公開日

2025-02-07

タイトル

CABI’s experiences of transboundary plant pest management : Strengthening plant health systems and the importance of advisory services

言語

作成者

Kuhlmann, Ulrich

アクセス権

open access

アクセス権URI

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

内容記述

内容記述タイプ

Abstract

内容記述

Five hundred (500) million smallholder farmers in developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America are at risk from environmental shocks, crop pests and other threats to food and nutrition security and food safety. There is continuous emergence and rapid spread of new invasive species (e.g. fall armyworm, tomato leaf miner) and ongoing transboundary pest threats (e.g. banana fusarium wilt, citrus greening, Asian fruit fly), driven by climate change and global movement of goods. Particularly in medium- and low-income countries, there is often no consistent mechanism for surveillance, rapid detection (including technical support for confirming causes) and response with effective solutions. Poorly planned and ill-timed reaction to new outbreaks often leads to the indiscriminate use of pesticides, in some cases highly toxic products, which poses environmental and health risks and decreases the resilience of land use systems to pests. Another attribute of medium- and low-income countries is that the opportunity to detect new pests is at the farming community level and therefore the role of public extension and community-based advisory services is instrumental. These rural advisory services play a key role in technology and management information transfer. Some of the most relevant and appropriate information isn’t high-tech or innovative, but that doesn’t mean the farmer knows about it. A number of complementary CABI-led programmes, such as Action on Invasives and Plantwise have established a strong foundation of experience, partnerships and infrastructure to respond to the above-mentioned threats. The Action on Invasive programme focusses on strengthening national and regional capacity to respond to emerging invasive pests. This includes identifying and managing risks before invasion occurs, and improving coordinated response to invasions through effective communication and deployment of sustainable technologies. In terms of technologies, (classical) biological control must be considered and promoted in integrated pest management approaches. Action on Invasives champions an environmentally sustainable, cross-sectoral and regional approach to dealing with transboundary plant pests. The programme is building national and regional capacities to prevent, detect and control invasive species in order to protect and restore agricultural and natural ecosystems, adapt to climate change, remove trade barriers, and reduce degradation of natural resources and vulnerable areas. Plantwise aims to provide a data-driven rapid response network connecting farmers with advisors and other support services, enabling early detection, diagnosis and management of pest problems at farm level. Over the past few years, Plantwise has built the resilience of smallholder farmers in coping with emerging plant health threats, enabling them to produce and earn more while being less dependent on high-risk pesticide-based plant protection practices. For example, in Rwanda, advisory service advice has led to a 5% reduction in the likelihood of a household falling below the poverty line of USD 1.25 per day. In Kenya, Plantwise demonstrated a benefit/cost ratio > 2.0 (internal rate of return on investment > 50%). This success has, in turn, enhanced farmers’ confidence in public and private advisory services. A key focus of Plantwise is to put research into use, translating scientific knowledge into actionable best practice, delivered through simple, practical methodologies that are accessible at community levels. The efficiencies, delivered through digital development and the promotion of equity in accessing services, are additional factors that have helped to strengthen interactions between farmers and local advisory service providers.

言語

内容記述

内容記述タイプ

Other

内容記述

JIRCAS International Symposium 2019, Keynote Speeches
Chair: Kazuo Nakashima

言語

出版者

Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)

言語

eng

資源タイプ

資源タイプ識別子

http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f

資源タイプ

conference presentation

出版タイプ

VoR

出版タイプResource

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

ID登録

10.34556/0002000701

ID登録タイプ

JaLC

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2025-02-07 06:44:16.779594

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CABI’s experiences of transboundary plant pest management : Strengthening plant health systems and the importance of advisory services

× Kuhlmann, Ulrich

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