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  1. JIRCAS International Symposium Proceedings
  1. JIRCAS International Symposium Proceedings
  2. 2023: Innovations to enhance the resilience of tropical forests and sustainability of the forest industry

Global Policy Developments and Initiatives on Tropical Forests and Sustainable Industries

https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000664
https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000664
e43e704b-8677-4e56-935d-8c3855990ce8
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
International_Symp2023-_27-32.pdf International_Symp2023-_27-32 (951.5 KB)
Item type 国際農研デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2025-01-14
タイトル
タイトル Global Policy Developments and Initiatives on Tropical Forests and Sustainable Industries
言語 en
作成者 Dewi, Sonya

× Dewi, Sonya

en Dewi, Sonya

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The volumes, diversities, and evolutions of global policies on tropical forests and sustainable agricultural industries are vast, so a systematic grouping is useful. Sotirov et al. (2020) used actors (state, non-state, and state and non-state) and degree of compulsion (legally binding and non-legally binding) to group global policies into six types. The talk will discuss only five global policies across actors, particularly those currently in major public discourses with high potential impacts.
From state actors-legally binding policy group, we discuss the UNFCC's Paris Agreement and REDD+ and UNCBD's Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The strengths and weaknesses of the Paris Agreement and REDD+ are primarily drawn from Muthee et al. (2022). To create transformation, policy and institutional framework needs to be supported by evidence-based decision-making, integrated approaches, multistakeholder inclusiveness at local and national levels, and investment and incentives for increased participation. As for Kunming-Montreal GBF, the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan is a critical issue for countries to develop their policy framework for national implementation of CBD, including compliance with legislations and regulations, benefit sharing for traditional knowledge, practices and innovations. The IPBES Report emphasizes that relational as well as instrumental values of nature should guide the formulation.
The EU Deforestation-free Regulation, a legally binding global policy applicable to state and non-state actors, was recently enacted to curb the expansion of agricultural land from forests for soy, beef, palm oil, wood, cocoa, coffee, and rubber production, providing a solution to deforestation and forest degradation problems by encouraging the EU to act as a responsible consumer. The crucial issue is the definition of forest and deforestation, which requires technical and institutional reviews and capacity strengthening to support smallholder farmers to comply. From the same group of actors but not under international hard law is the Jurisdictional Approach (JA) to sustainability. Three types of JAs are discussed by Seymour et al. (2020); the critical issues are lack of financing and technical capacity for evidence-based decision-making, silo governance, and lack of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems. A case study shows that, to some extent, the three types are interconnected and can be addressed in a phased approach to creating long-lasting (Dewi et al., 2023). The sustainability standard in the global value chain is voluntary and contributes to global commitment as preferential sourcing. Often, this becomes an exclusion tool for smallholders who lack the capacity to comply. The crucial issue is to embed diverse valuation, reduce inequity, and foster common but differentiated responsibility (CBDR) principles across various scales (Leimona et al., 2023).
We conclude that for global policies to be transformative, global policy and national sovereignty must be aligned; CBDR should be the basis of policy and actions, including external financing/incentives; multiple valuations of nature are necessary: instrumental and relational; the one-size-fits-all concept is recognized as not optimal (i.e., geopolitics, local contexts matter); multistakeholder governance such as JA is fostered with inclusive, integrated, and informed principles; and data, technical capacity, tools and transdisciplinary approach in the co-production of landscape/jurisdiction sustainable pathways are promoted.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
資源タイプ conference presentation
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.34556/0002000664
ID登録タイプ JaLC
関連情報
関連タイプ isPartOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000656
関連名称 Innovations to enhance the resilience of tropical forests and sustainability of the forest industry
書誌情報 en : JIRCAS International Symposium Proceedings : Innovations to enhance the resilience of tropical forests and sustainability of the forest industry

巻 2023, p. 27-32, 発行日 2023-11-17
会議記述
会議名 JIRCAS International Symposium 2023 : Innovations to enhance the resilience of tropical forests and sustainability of the forest industry
主催機関 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)
開催期間 2023-11-17
開催会場 U Thant International Conference Hall, United Nations University
開催国 JPN
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