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Global Policy Developments and Initiatives on Tropical Forests and Sustainable Industries

https://doi.org/10.34556/0002000664

名前 / ファイル	ライセンス	アクション
International_Symp2023-_27-32 (951.5 KB)

Item type

国際農研デフォルトアイテムタイプ（フル）(1)

公開日

2025-01-14

タイトル

Global Policy Developments and Initiatives on Tropical Forests and Sustainable Industries

言語

作成者

Dewi, Sonya

アクセス権

open access

アクセス権URI

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

内容記述

内容記述タイプ

Abstract

内容記述

The volumes, diversities, and evolutions of global policies on tropical forests and sustainable agricultural industries are vast, so a systematic grouping is useful. Sotirov et al. (2020) used actors (state, non-state, and state and non-state) and degree of compulsion (legally binding and non-legally binding) to group global policies into six types. The talk will discuss only five global policies across actors, particularly those currently in major public discourses with high potential impacts.
From state actors-legally binding policy group, we discuss the UNFCC's Paris Agreement and REDD+ and UNCBD's Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The strengths and weaknesses of the Paris Agreement and REDD+ are primarily drawn from Muthee et al. (2022). To create transformation, policy and institutional framework needs to be supported by evidence-based decision-making, integrated approaches, multistakeholder inclusiveness at local and national levels, and investment and incentives for increased participation. As for Kunming-Montreal GBF, the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan is a critical issue for countries to develop their policy framework for national implementation of CBD, including compliance with legislations and regulations, benefit sharing for traditional knowledge, practices and innovations. The IPBES Report emphasizes that relational as well as instrumental values of nature should guide the formulation.
The EU Deforestation-free Regulation, a legally binding global policy applicable to state and non-state actors, was recently enacted to curb the expansion of agricultural land from forests for soy, beef, palm oil, wood, cocoa, coffee, and rubber production, providing a solution to deforestation and forest degradation problems by encouraging the EU to act as a responsible consumer. The crucial issue is the definition of forest and deforestation, which requires technical and institutional reviews and capacity strengthening to support smallholder farmers to comply. From the same group of actors but not under international hard law is the Jurisdictional Approach (JA) to sustainability. Three types of JAs are discussed by Seymour et al. (2020); the critical issues are lack of financing and technical capacity for evidence-based decision-making, silo governance, and lack of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems. A case study shows that, to some extent, the three types are interconnected and can be addressed in a phased approach to creating long-lasting (Dewi et al., 2023). The sustainability standard in the global value chain is voluntary and contributes to global commitment as preferential sourcing. Often, this becomes an exclusion tool for smallholders who lack the capacity to comply. The crucial issue is to embed diverse valuation, reduce inequity, and foster common but differentiated responsibility (CBDR) principles across various scales (Leimona et al., 2023).
We conclude that for global policies to be transformative, global policy and national sovereignty must be aligned; CBDR should be the basis of policy and actions, including external financing/incentives; multiple valuations of nature are necessary: instrumental and relational; the one-size-fits-all concept is recognized as not optimal (i.e., geopolitics, local contexts matter); multistakeholder governance such as JA is fostered with inclusive, integrated, and informed principles; and data, technical capacity, tools and transdisciplinary approach in the co-production of landscape/jurisdiction sustainable pathways are promoted.

言語

出版者

Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)

言語

eng

資源タイプ

資源タイプ識別子

http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f

資源タイプ

conference presentation

出版タイプ

VoR

出版タイプResource

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

ID登録

10.34556/0002000664

ID登録タイプ

JaLC

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Ver.1

2025-01-14 06:00:37.065541

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Global Policy Developments and Initiatives on Tropical Forests and Sustainable Industries

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