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Simultaneous production and consumer efforts reduce the nitrogen load in a Japanese island’s food system

https://jircas.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001076
https://jircas.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001076
907143bc-33aa-4341-9a7d-f96204b0da32
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Hamada_2025_Environ._Res._Lett._20_114017.pdf Hamada_2025_Environ._Res._Lett._20_114017 (1.4 MB)
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Item type 国際農研デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2025-01-06
タイトル
タイトル Simultaneous production and consumer efforts reduce the nitrogen load in a Japanese island’s food system
言語 en
作成者 Hamada, Kosuke

× Hamada, Kosuke

ORCID 0000-0003-4282-8677

en Hamada, Kosuke
ISNI Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences 0000000121078171

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Eguchi, Sadao

× Eguchi, Sadao

ORCID 0000-0001-9605-801X

en Eguchi, Sadao
ISNI National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) 0000000122220432

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Hirano, Nanae

× Hirano, Nanae

en Hirano, Nanae
ISNI National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) 0000000122220432

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Asada, Kei

× Asada, Kei

ORCID 0000-0001-7451-685X

en Asada, Kei
ISNI National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) 0000000122220432

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
権利情報 © 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
権利情報
権利情報Resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed
権利情報 Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
権利情報
権利情報 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
主題
主題 reactive nitrogen, island, nitrogen footprint
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Issues related to reactive nitrogen (Nr) continue to increase and have exceeded planetary boundaries. Both production- and consumer-level efforts can mitigate Nr loads and inputs. However, only independent evaluations of these efforts have been performed thus far, and the lack of comprehensive evaluations has hindered further reductions in Nr loads and inputs. Therefore, in this study, we applied the food nitrogen footprint to a subtropical island in Japan and evaluated both direct (on-island) and indirect (overseas-related, imported food/feed production) Nr loads and inputs within the food system. The following scenarios were developed: shifting diets toward grains and legumes in imported food, halving food loss and using the remainder as concentrate feed, and replacing chemical fertilizers with cattle manure produced on the island. Altering the composition of imported food, reducing food loss by half, and utilizing the remaining portion as feed effectively reduced the indirect Nr load, while using cattle manure reduced the direct Nr load. Implementing these measures in combination reduced the direct and indirect Nr loads by 15.4% and 30.9% and the direct and indirect Nr inputs by 19.8% and 18.8%, respectively. Therefore, it is essential to implement consumer and production efforts simultaneously rather than independently to optimize the global nitrogen cycle.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 IOP Publishing
日付
日付 2025-09-25
日付タイプ Accepted
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
関連情報
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae0b95
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1748-9326
書誌情報 en : Environmental Research Letters

巻 20, p. 114017, 発行日 2025-10-10
助成情報
識別子タイプ Crossref Funder
助成機関識別子 https://doi.org/10.13039/501100009472
助成機関名 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)(en)
研究課題番号URI https://www.jircas.go.jp/en/program/proa/a5
研究課題番号 05a1A5
研究課題名 Development and evaluation of environmental conservation technologies for tropical islands through an approach emphasizing Yama-Sato-Umi (Ridge-to-reef agroecosystem) connectivity(en)
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